St. Michael’s Mount is a tidal island near the very southwestern tip of Cornwall. At low tide, it can be reached by foot across a thin sand spit. Otherwise, you can jump on one of the many boats that will ferry you to, or from the island for a small fee. It is named for the Archangel Michael, who is said to have appeared to local fishermen warning them of danger. Due to this legendary apparition, the site became an important pilgrimage spot and a medieval church and monastery were built on the island for worship. In those times, it had strong connections to Mont-Sant-Michel in Normandy, France (both were dedicated to the Archangel Michael).
Interestingly, the legend of Jack the Giant Killer originates from this site. The Cornish giant, Cormoran, supposedly built the Mount and would terrorize the people on the mainland. Jack, a brave boy from the nearest mainland town, is said to have lured the giant to his demise by setting a trap on the island.
Since ancient times there have been many different owners of the Mount. But, the St. Aubyn family bought it just after the English Civil War, in 1659, and they’ve lived there ever since. Buildings on the island have been constructed, rebuilt, remodeled and extended many times over the years, and a small village grew around its’ tiny harbor area. The cliffside garden created just below the castle is particularly unique and beautiful! With the numerous alterations, the castle and chapel display different architectural styles – including medieval, gothic and Victorian. The place has quite a rich and varied history.